Scared to Death Best Halloween Pranks to Try

Terrified to Death Best Halloween Pranks to Try Halloween is the season when you begin needing treats corn and the flavorful hints of your roommate’s shouts. Rather than simply giving out treats this year, consider a portion of these astonishing stunts that make certain to hold up themselves in your friends’ recollections (and bad dreams) for quite a long time to come. Assault of the Killer Toilet Seat You know those snap firecrackers that you used to get each year as a child in the crates of fireworks? It appeared as though they were just useful for dropping on the ground and leaving minuscule bombs of explosive all over your carport. No more! On the off chance that you live with a lot of young ladies, there is nothing more interesting than getting them where it truly harms †directly in the latrine seat. Step by step instructions to Set It Up Get a bunch of extra snap firecrackers from the fourth of July. Delicately place them around the ring of the latrine bowl underneath the latrine seat underpins. At that point, cautiously bring down the latrine seat with the goal that it lays on the firecrackers yet doesn’t set them off. At that point, when your flat mate needs to frantically utilize the washroom, they’ll get the amazement of their lives. Zombie Pizza Is your flat mate continually eating your food? All things considered, its chance to stop that. With only a tad of exertion, you can panic that taken breakfast directly out of their stomachs. Step by step instructions to Set It Up Get a bunch of void pizza boxes, around 7-10, and cut the focuses out of the bottoms and tops aside from one. On one, cut out the base, yet leave the case top joined. Stick them together (paste or pipe tape) and leave the one with the entire top flawless on top. At that point, get a modest card table, or a bit of thick cardboard that you can set up on some containers. Cut an entire in that which will be secured by the crates and that you can fit inside. Get a dark sheet or decorative spread and cut a gap in that also. This will conceal your legs. At the point when you realize your flat mate will be returning home, set up the pizza â€Å"table† where the individual in question will see it. Leave a note saying that you got a few pizzas for you to share. At that point, when he opens the top box, jump out †ideally in full zombie cosmetics! Maybe you should peruse this blog entry on the most proficient method to apply Halloween cosmetics. Tissue Eating Slug Floor In the event that you are living with somebody who is somewhat queasy with regards to bugs and animals, this is the ideal trick for them. Not exclusively will it ensure a shout, however it will inspire them to clean the floors before they head to bed. The most effective method to Set It Up In the first place, you have to mentally set this trick up by bit by bit clarifying that you’ve seen a kind of slug (the â€Å"wherever you live† Flesh-Eating Round Slug) toward the beginning of the day or around evening time encompassing the beds. You can even plant one some place in the house to truly get into their heads. When the person finds that one, you’re prepared to move to the following period of the arrangement. Get a sack of grapes at the store and strip them. After your flat mate rests, place the grapes on their floor. At that point, shout. Watch the comicalness as your flat mate awakens and attempts to discover what’s wrong †and strolls into the Flesh-Eating Slug pervasion! Wicked Shower On the off chance that you think the shower scene in â€Å"Psycho† was unnerving, simply hold up until your flat mate gets the opportunity to assume the main job. The best part about this trick is that it’s simple to do, won’t hurt your home, and will be totally surprising. The most effective method to Set It Up Unscrew the highest point of your showerhead and fill it with old Easter Egg color, KoolAid, or food shading (as red as you can get it). Screw it back on and try out your picked strategy to ensure the shading and consistency is the thing that you need. After you get the ideal shading, set it up for genuine by screwing the shower head back on and trust that your flat mate will return home from the exercise center or work. On the off chance that you need to know more deceives, you ought to likewise consider these April Fools Day tricks for school. In spite of the fact that they are not identified with Halloween, you can in any case use them to play tricks. Glad Halloween! Do you have some other trick thoughts youd love to share? The remarks beneath are here for you!

GEL 101 Research project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GEL 101 venture - Research Paper Example Segregation can be founded on somebody’s sex, sex, salary, etc while, prejudice is likewise a sort of separation, yet it depends for the most part on a person’s skin shading. At the point when an individual is attempting to be a supremacist really what he is doing is to contrast others and himself based on their skin shading or their material belongings. One should always remember that looking at individuals dependent on such things, which they don't get by decision, is really a bogus examination. A white person isn't white since he needed to be thus, moreover a dark person isn't dark voluntarily rather the two of them are how they are, on the grounds that that is the way they were intended to be. Thusly, bigotry or separation is a ridiculous methodology for the benefit of people. A pragmatist could never be a bigot since he knows the way of thinking of life. There is another methodology, which sounds basically ridiculous also, is of considering others as mediocre depen dent on their material belongings. Material belongings are common things, which can be earned or which can be lost, someone who needs something today is just for now. Nobody knows for guarantee where he will be the coming day. At that point why trouble and sit around idly in making a decision about individuals which doesn't help one in anything besides essentially brings forth contempt. Renowned People who have encountered bigotry/segregation: Oprah Winfrey, a well known TV craftsman, says that she has been a casualty of racial separation, when she went to a store in Switzerland to purchase a sack, which was planned by Tom Ford and named after Jennifer Aniston. As per her, when she requested this pack, the business young lady demonstrated some different sacks and declined in a roundabout way to show that specific sack saying it was unreasonably costly for her. Oprah says that it was a direct result of racial separation that the pack she requested was not appeared to her and she felt humiliated. While recognizing the conciliatory sentiment of the proprietor of the store and deals young lady Winfrey said â€Å"Discrimination is there, anyplace around the globe, each day† (Hall). The other superstar that confronted racial separation is Gabby Douglas, who is a star competitor and won two gold decorations at London Olympic Games. As indicated by her, she suffered bigotry and separation while she was preparing in London. She says,† One of my colleagues resembled, 'Would you be able to scratch the bar?' And they resembled, 'For what reason doesn't Gabby do it, she's our slave?' I certainly felt confined; I felt 'for what reason am I meriting this? Is it since I'm black?† (Hersha). By perusing the announcements of these two well known characters, it becomes clear that ordinary citizens face such circumstances, yet big names additionally happen to confront this. Every person is deserving of being regarded and should be treated thusly. The shading sep aration in America is expanding quickly, as of late some fierce exercises that occurred for the sake of bigotry and segregation, incorporate; Christopher Lane, who is an Australian baseball player, turned into the casualty of three wannabe pack gangers. A 20-year-old person named Javon Tyrek from New York, who has been accused of the main degree murder and theft, killed a 99-year-old Fannie Gumbinger. These are only mishaps that are returning to the past on racial separation, and have gone about as a reason for the resurrection of this issue. Moreover two dark teenagers, Demetrius Glenn and Kenan D. Adams-Kinard, ended the life of a World War II

Rabbit Proof Fence Essay Example for Free

Bunny Proof Fence Essay Alabama† utilizes artistic procedures, for example, imagery, reiteration and rhyme to communicate the excursion being attempted by Skynard. Every one of these writings investigate the idea that it is the excursion, not the desitination that is significant. The utilization of imagery in Rabbit Proof Fence is utilized to investigate the idea that the excursion not the distination matters. Imagery is the utilization of one article to speak to an idea or other item. The incorporation of the soul feathered creature in the story investigates the significance of religion to the young ladies and the significance of the excursion. As mentiioined in an aearlier scene, the soul fowl shows up (over the depleted Molly and Gracie) and stirs them from their rest. This is utilized to allude to trust and gives in sign that they will make it home, and will have profoundly profited by their excursion. The utilization of imagery loans to the thought that it is without a doubt the excursion, not the goal that issues. Diverse lighting procedures empower the idea of the excursion being what makes a difference to be convery to the watcher. Lighting explicit to the state of mind is utilized to surmise area, time and the changing idea of the excursion. The cruel splendor all through the excursion is a depiction of the unforgiving region and conditions waiting be defeated so as to arrive at the goal. The most significant and significant case of this being the totally dark utilized when the young ladies are brought together with Maud. This sued of murkiness is utilized to suggest the serious idea of the appearance, and is joined by Molly’s proclamation â€Å"I lost one† which is indicativbe of the significance of the excursion, instead of the last goal. Camera edges are utilized by Noyce to investigate the possibility that it is the excursion, not the goal that issues. The panning since a long time ago shot of the skyline (utilized at the beginning of the excursion, when the three young ladies get away from Moore River) is utilized to communicate the long troublesome job needing to be done, and that so as to show up home, they should over come a cruel landscape and long excursion. The utilization of such shifting camera edges sister characteristic that it is the genuine excursion that issues, as restrict to the last goal. The â€Å"Rabbit Proof Fence† assumes two essential jobs all through the excursion of Molly, Daisy and Gracie, and is intelligent of the significance of the excursion. The fence is a portrayal of a guide, as it is an image of home for the young ladies and gives a route so as to them to return home (after the fence). What is later uncovered is that the fence has really demonstrated to be a deterrent, and that they have followed an inappropriate fence, and should alter course to return home. The capacity of the young ladies to beat this obstacle, and show up home is again demonstrative of the thought that it is the excursion †not the goal †that issues when undertaking a physical excursion. The development of Molly all through the film ponders the significance of the excursion as opposed to the ultimate result accomplished. Molly is built up from the earliest starting point of the film as a key character, however her development all through the excursion serves to reaffirm and fortify this idea. We see her development into a tracker, a provider of nourishment and water, and above all a maternal figure for her sister and cousin. This is generally noticeable in the appearance home, with her remorseful proclamation, â€Å"I lost one† The physical excursion attempted empowered Molly to turn out to be progressively engaged, and gave an opportunity to sharpen the customary aptitudes of Aborigines, for example, chasing, following and finding of water, and thus, the excursion †not the goal †is the thing that issues from a physical excursion.

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Cyber Security A Safe Cyber Universe - 1395 Words

A Safe Cyber Universe In today’s generation, the complications that come along with cyber security are no longer just for the technologically advanced population; it is everybody’s concern. Whether you work in arts, military, media, and even business – this is an essential part of our lives that we should inspect carefully. A report published by Researcher Riley Walters states that a survey by the Ponemon Institute showed â€Å"the average cost of cybercrime for U.S. retail stores more than doubled from 2013 to an annual average cost per company of successful cyber-attacks increased to $20.8 million in financial services, $14.5 million in the technology sector, and $12.8 million in communications industries.† There were cyber-attacks earlier this year which led to the leak of eBay employee log-ins, allowing access to 233 million eBay accounts. Cyber-attacks like these are almost impossible to detect, and there are no measures to recover from them. With the increasing number of computers, cybercrime is also on the rise, hence close attention is recommended to protect personal information. According to FBI Director James Comey, â€Å"There are two kinds of big companies in the United States. There are those who’ve been hacked†¦ and those who don’t know they’ve been hacked.† Cybercrime is extremely difficult to define because it is not only exponentially expanding nature, but also in the fact that cyberspace of today is almost indistinguishable compared to its initial creation. TheShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Is One Of The Hottest Topic Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesTILTLE: Cyber security is one of the hottest topic in the IT world . Cyber security is the non- ending.Computer security is also known as Cyber security or IT security. In this research more emphases is given on network security or the security of data that is being transmitted through a network. 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The Pros and Cons of Russia´s Economy Essay - 706 Words

Russia’s economy is very complex and also very terrible at the same time. Many other economy’s are also like this but Russia’s is a very interesting thing to learn about. Russia’s economy has many things wrong with it that in the long run could probably affected it in a negative way. But it also has many positive things about it.The negatives and the positives are, in my opinion, are equal in Russia economy. Lets start out with the good things that Russia’s economy has. Russia has an more than enough natural resources. They have plenty of timber, precious metals, oil, gas, and coal. Those resources being exported could easily benefit their economy if it wasn’t for other countries who produce more of the resources taking their potential†¦show more content†¦Another reason that their economy won’t fall is they still have a budget surplus which it’s GDP isn’t very high. And one of the most important reasons is that Russia’s unemployment rate is at one of it’s lowest in Soviet history. So, based on those facts it’s safe to say that the Russian economy isn’t going to crash anytime soon. Russia’s economy has been becoming tight on public finances but they believe that it’ll help their economy. The reason they think it’ll help their economy is because it help keep inflation under control. They are also trying to get interest rates cut down to a smaller amount which will also help out the economy. The Russian government has been preparing for big unemployment rises due to the monopolies. The monopolies are saying it’ll help people find new jobs but it really won’t because now they’ll be on the unemployment list and will be having the government paying them until they find a new job. By having more people on the unemployment list it adds to the countrys debt. Russia is already in debt and it couldn’t really afford to be put into more. Russia’s national debt is around 6,709,506,270,191. Russia is so large that it makes sense that there national debt is so high. 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Shrek as an Epic Hero Essay Example For Students

Shrek as an Epic Hero Essay Shrek as an Epic Hero BY dusttn2794 Although most people find the film Shrek to be Just a comical film, it actually fulfills the requirements needed to prove that Shrek is indeed an epic hero. Shrek is a 2001 computer-animated fantasy-comedy film based on William Steigs fairytale picture book, Shrek! He has all the characteristics of an epic hero archetype, regardless of his hideous and vulgar appearance as an ogre. Shrek is brave, loyal, and lives up to the standards our society expects and appreciates. Shrek presents himself as evil and mean but on the inside he is actually compassionate and gentle. Campbells Monomyth and the process for an epic hero that includes the departure, the initiation, and the return are all present in Shreks Journey making him an epic hero. The process of a myth begins with the characters departure into their Journey. Shrek finds his isolated life bothered when thousands of different fairytale characters are banished into his swamp by order of the obsessive, evil, fairy-tale hating Lord Farquaad. This is Shreks first call to adventure. Campbell claims, One may be only casually strolling when some passing phenomenon catches the wandering eye and ures one away from the frequented paths of man. This is sort of what happened to Shrek in that he was Just living his life when the fairytale characters entered his swamp. Shrek announces to the fairytale creatures that he will go to see Farquaad to move them out of his swamp and back to where they came from. Shrek crosses the first threshold to go see Lord Farquaad and brings along a talking donkey. Upon arrivi ng at the castle, Shrek and Donkey see a guard that represents the threshold guardian, but the guard runs away fearful of the ogre. Campbell speaks of the hreshold guardian when he stated, Beyond them is darkness, the unknown and danger. Shrek and Donkey enter the mysterious castle and proceed to an arena. They realize they are now in the middle of a tournament. After defeating a few knights in the tournament Farquaad tells Shrek that he will give him back his swamp if he brings back a princess (Princess Fiona). After refusing to do so (refusal of the call) Shrek finally agrees to accept the mission. The final separation or belly of the whale is when Shrek and Donkey walk out of the castle and enter the sunflower field o start their Journey. By crossing the field Shrek shows willingness to undergo a metamorphosis. Campbell had a strong point when he wrote, The idea that the passage of the magical threshold is a transit into a sphere of rebirth is symbolized in the worldwide womb image of the belly of the whale. The hero, instead of conquering or conciliating the power of the threshold, is swallowed into the unknown and would appear to have died. This is what Shrek goes through as he realizes he is about to enter an unknown world on the quest he is about to take. Although Shrek doesnt nherit a supernatural aid, he is born with unnatural strength and uses it effectively in battle and on his Journey. The departure of an epic hero is influential in that it introduces the character and can foreshadow future events. The initiation is the second part of the monomyth process. After crossing the sunflower fields, Shrek crosses many different landscapes on his way to the princess. As snreK ana Donkey 100K over tne mountaln tney Know tney are entering tne road 0T trials. A rickety old bridge overlooking a lava lake is the dangerous crossing that many myths contain. Donkey is resistant to the crossing but he is pushed into the road of trials by Shrek forcing him across. .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .postImageUrl , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:hover , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:visited , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:active { border:0!important; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:active , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anatomy Review: Skeletal Muscle Tissue EssayAnother frequent symbol is the warning before the danger. The warning in this tale is the skeleton that lay in front of the steps. Shrek finally finds the princess locked away in the highest point of the tower. Shrek meets the romantic challenge as he and Fiona develop their relationship. The action of the movie then takes place as Shrek, Donkey, and Fiona escape the fire-breathing dragon, barely making it over the bridge. Fiona believes that Shrek is there to rescue her from he castle and be her prince. Fiona requests that Shrek take off his helmet so that they can kiss demonstrating the meeting of the oracle. Shrek resists the seizing of the sword and will not take off his helmet. They go back and forth until Shrek resists the journeying to the sword and picks up Fiona and carries her away. Shrek has a near death experience as he battles Robin Hood and ends up with an arrow in his butt. The atonement of the father is revealed when Shrek and Fiona fall for each other. The apotheosis of the monomyth is when Donkey finds Fiona and realizes that she urns into an ogre at night. The ultimate boon could be one of two things in this tale. At first Shrek planned on the ultimate boon to be getting Fiona back to Lord Farquaad. However, right when he is about to return her, his ultimate boon is to get her to love him back. In Campbells book the ultimate boon is described as, What the hero seeks through his intercourse with them is therefore not finally themselves, but their grace. For the most part the initiation is the capturing of the princess and escaping the dragon. However, the return of the hero mixes in with the initiation due he Journey not being complete. Since there are two climaxes to the movie, the return can either be after the capture of the princess or after Fiona declares her love for Shrek. The refusal of the return is Shrek not wanting to bring Fiona to Lord Farquaad due to him falling in love with her. Campbell explains the refusal as, When the hero-quest has been accomplished, through penetration to the source, or through the grace of some male or female, human or animal, personification, the adventurer still must return with his life-transmuting trophy. The magic flight is when the hero escapes with the boon. This is presented in Shrek returning Fiona to Lord Farquaad and going back to his isolated home. Rescue from without is a crucial part of this movie in that Donkey visits Shrek to tell him that Fiona loves him and not to quit on his mission. Campbell clarifies this by stating, The hero may have to be brought back from his supernatural adventure by assistance from without. Shrek is brought back to his secondary journey with help from Donkey. Donkey also has good news for Shrek when he tells im that he has fallen in love with the fire-breathing dragon and they are going to fly back to Farquaads castle on her. This action is the crossing of the return threshold. Due to there being two semi-journeys in this tale, the ending of the movie can be two different monomyth processes. Right as Lord Farquaad is about to marry Fiona Shrek stops the wedding and confesses his love for Fiona. The antagonist (Farquaad) reveals himself as only wanting to marry so he could become a king. The sun goes down and Fiona turns into an ogre again. The hero and antagonist battle occurs hen Shrek fghts the guards as they try to take Fiona away. .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .postImageUrl , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:hover , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:visited , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:active { border:0!important; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:active , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frees - A Lesson Before Dying Lesson Before EssayThe dragon eats I-arquaaa provlng a vlctory Tor tne nero. I ne master 0T tne two worlds Is tne entire ending of the movie because Shrek stops being stubborn and confesses his love for Fiona, completing his metamorphosis. Campbells Monomyth and the process for an epic hero that includes the departure, the initiation, and the return are all present in Shreks Journey making him an epic hero. Shrek conquers his inner and romantic challenge when he tells Fiona, l love you. He now has the freedom to live and the marriage is the celebration and eremony. Shrek most definitely follows the characteristics of an epic hero. He is an ogre, making him supernatural or special. He is given a quest to complete and completes it. He goes through trials and challenges designed to test his strength and intelligence. He goes to unnatural worlds that others are too fearful to enter. He gets help from companions even if they are not godly. Shrek fghts through the low points and is restored to the right place. These qualities help prove that Shrek is indeed an epic hero on the Justification of Joseph Campbells Monomyth.

Social Administration Social Welfare Essay Example

Social Administration Social Welfare Essay SOWK 1001 Introduction to Social Administration Topic: 3 Discuss the development and change of people’s values and attitude towards social welfare in Hong Kong society Tutorial time slot: Tuesday 1600-1700 a) Introduction According to Midgley (1997) (as cited in Wong, Chow Wong, 2001), from a narrow perspective, social welfare is defined as the social helps that the government or the charity organizations provide to those poor and needy. It is also regarded as the well-being that people are enjoying in the society from a broader angle. In Hong Kong, It is obvious that the role of Hong Kong government has changed from passivity to active involvement. In the first two decades after the Second World War, the main objective of the government was to secure the poor a basic living standard. Since 1967, the mindset has changed. The government has actively involved in safeguarding the welfare of Hong Kong citizens. This is evident not only in the growing welfare budget and the increased volume of services provided, but also in the diversification of programs in operation. Social welfare has gradually regarded as one of the essential institutions in our society. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Administration Social Welfare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Administration Social Welfare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Administration Social Welfare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to investigate the development and change of people’s values and attitudes towards social welfare in the Hong Kong society, three major traditional values and attitudes would first be introduced. Afterwards, four major changes in values and attitudes would be discussed. Furthermore, despite the revolutionary changes in the welfare scenario, some traditional values and attitudes are still commonly upheld among Hong Kong Chinese. Few statistical survey results, together with further analysis, were used to support the arguments discussed. ) Traditional values and attitudes towards social welfare The government has no obligations in providing social services Traditionally, the Chinese people believe that the government is not obligated in providing them with any social welfare. In the words of R. Plant, H. Lesser and P. T. Gooby(1980), they think that â€Å"people have no moral right to what they receive because no individual person can have a right to another personâ₠¬â„¢s charity. † In other words, Hong Kong Chinese traditionally considered social welfare as a relief to meet urgent needs, but not as a right. Suggested by Lau (1988), the primary moral basis for the development of this attitude is the lack of the â€Å"individualism† concept among traditional Chinese people. In simple terms, individualism is the positive view of human nature and is based upon two fundamental concepts: the respect of every individuals and the belief of equal rights for all. Everyone has a separate identity. While the comprehensive welfare system is developed upon individualism in the West, the concept of individualism was weak among traditional Chinese people. Reliance on family support While Hong Kong Chinese people think that the government has no obligations in satisfying their basic needs, people’s basic needs were usually satisfied within their own families. In case of having problems which were beyond the control and capabilities of their families, they tend to seek help from their clans, neighbors or villagers. Lau (1982) used the concept of â€Å"utilitarianstic familism† to describe the reliance on family support of Chinese people in Hong Kong. According to Lau, Utilitarianistic familism means ‘the normative and behavioral tendency of an individual to place his familial interests above the interests of society and of other individuals and groups, and to structure his relationships with other individuals and groups in such a manner that the furtherance of his familial interests is the overriding concern (Lau, 1982). As every member in the familial groups considered the interest of the family was prior to other interests, family members tended to seek help from or provide help to one another rather than outsiders when they faced some financial difficulties. The responsibility of a family member is greatly emphasized, especially in terms of mutual assistance. This gradually created ‘economic interdependence among familial members’ (Lau, 1982). This unusual strong emphasis was further studied by Lau, and he proposes that the mutual assistance among familial members in many cases will be considered as long-term investment with the hope of a pay-off in the future. Another research done by Lee Ming Kwan in 1988 (Lee. M. K. 1991. Family and Social Life. Lau. S. K, Lee. M. K, Wimp’s. , Wong. S. L. p. 53. Indicators of social development, Hong Kong 1988. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies) also found that Chinese people in Hong Kong were reluctant in seeking assistance from the government. Over 90% of them will solve the trouble by their own, seek help from relatives and friends but not any NGOs nor from the government. As suggested by Lee, these findings are â€Å"consistent with the syndrome of utilitarianistic familiam: the larger society and the polity are kept at a distance while familial groups are relied on as the principal agents for safe-guarding and furthering one’s interests. Chow(1986) further explained that. The development of social welfare was largely ‘a history of charitable effort’. Religious organizations like Church World Service, Catholic Relief Services, Lutheran World Services; indigenous organizations like Tung Wah Group of hospitals and the Po Leung Kuk became the main providers of social welfare. There were also some mutual aids associations like clansmen associations, mutual aids societies and locality associations which provided help for destitute members by collecting subscriptions from those who were more fortunate. Their effort was mainly concentrated on relieving the very poor and their dependent members. Self-reliance People would satisfy their basic needs by their own effort rather than with government assistance, unless they tried their best effort and failed. The ideas of â€Å"no one should depend on the welfare system for more than is necessary† and â€Å"welfare should be earned by one’s effort† are further supported by the study conducted by Lau in 1990. (â€Å"Indicators if social development. Hong Kong 1990†. ) In the study majority (over 40%) of the respondents agree that welfare services should go to the most needed. Only 3. % of the respondents think that welfare should be distributed on a charity basis. Referring to the survey conducted by Lee Ming Kwan in 1988 (table 2. 4), almost half of the respondents claims that they would solve it by their own effort in case of they or their families run into financial difficulties. In contrast, only about six pe rcent of them claim that they would seek help from relevant government departments. The finding indicates that Hong Kong Chinese in general tend to put great emphasis on one’s own effort in times of adversity. This conclusion is also consistent with the findings by Lee Ming Kwan in 1990. In the survey, people were asked to identify their source of help that they would most frequently resort when there were needs in eight areas. According to the figures collected(table 2. 5), when the family was troubled by financial problems, 27% of the respondents would seek help from oneself while none of the respondents would seek help from social services. When difficulties occurred in work or career, over 45% of the respondents would work them out by oneself. In general, close kin, relatives, neighbors, workmates and friends had all been active in the respondent’s help-seeking network. Table 2. 5—persons from whom one sought help (%) (extract) | |When there was someone |When the family was |When difficulties |When one was upset and |When one needed advice or | | |sick in the family |troubled by financial |occurred in work or |needed someone to talk |information on certain | | | |problems |career |to |matters | |Oneself |45. 3 |27 |46. |20. 4 |13 | |Spouse |20. 4 |20. 6 |9. 5 |27. 3 |10. 2 | |Children |5. 5 |7. 6 |0. 9 |2. 4 |4. 3 | |Parents |13 |17. 1 |3. 7 |1. 9 |2. 4 | |Spouse’s kin |2. 6 |0. |0 |0. 2 |0. 4 | |Siblings |5. 5 |5. 7 |2. 8 |1. 9 |4 | |Other relatives |0. 7 |1. 9 |4 |0. 7 |1. 4 | |Workmates |0 |0. 7 |0 |1. 4 |5. 2 | |Neighbors |0. |0 |4 |0. 7 |0. 9 | |Friends |0. 4 |10 |1. 8 |33. 2 |39. 4 | |Buying services |0. 5 |0 |0. 4 |0 |1. 7 | |Social services |1. 4 |0 |0. 9 |0. 2 |1. | |Others |0. 7 |0. 5 |0. 4 |1. 2 |1. 7 | |Don’t know/ not |4. 7 |8. 1 |9. 3 |8. 6 |14. 7 | |applicable | | | | | | Other Reasons Living under ‘borrowed time and borrowed place’, the young people stroke no roots in Hong Kong. As people came to make money and went away all the time, Hong Kong people felt that there was no need to care for the well being of others who just happened to be living in the same community for a while. A short term horizon was developed as a result. People were generally reluctant to commit resources to uncertain long term future. Welfare programmes thus lacked long term goals. As a highly commercialized and industrialized society, Hong Kong has often been described as a city where no one is concerned about the well-being of other people. As upward social mobility through political channel was blocked under British colonial rule, people could only place emphasis on economic pursuits. They were thus often characterized to be highly egoistic, materialistic and pragmatic. A lukewarm attitude towards the government and other matters outside personal orbit was shared among majority of Hong Kong people. The better-off class was unwilling to share resources with the poor. Fighting for more social benefits from the government was something undesirable as this might disrupt order and stability. They just wanted to maintain the status quo. ) Changes in people’s values and attitudes towards social welfare Political change – democratization and the change of sovereignty Hong Kong has been undergoing a gradual process of democratization since the 1970s. There was the first election of District Board in 1981. Before 1985, members of Hong Kongs Legislative Council received executive appointment. They served as an advis ory body for the colonial governor and had no power to introduce legislation or overturn acts of the executive. The British colonial government began to introduce democratic reforms into Hong Kongs legislature after the signing of the Joint Declaration in 1984. Beginning in 1985 these representatives were elected by professionals from functional constituencies. It was not until 1991 that any part of the legislature was elected directly through geographically defined constituencies. After 1989 Tiananmen Massacre in Beijing, Governor Patten was sent to Hong Kong to further accelerate the democratization process. The voting age was lowered and the number of voters selecting LegCo seats through indirect elections was raised. Under such reforms, Hong Kong people have become more politically socialized. Through the experience of election and political participation, the Hong Kong people have become more aware of their rights, including their right to social welfare. The change of sovereignty in 1997 also contributed to an increasing social expectation on the government. The handover has enhanced sense of belonging among the Hong Kong people and they now expect their own government to be more responsive to their needs. It is submitted that the introduction of the Principle Official Accountability System is also another reason for the rise of expectation on the government. Breakdown of traditional family system Nowadays, the family system is losing most of its traditional functions. With high percentage of old people, increasing number of young mothers going out to work, escalating incidence of divorce and higher number of domestic violence reports, family may no longer be acting as an institution where emotional, social and financial support can be provided. Instead, the family is now shedding most of its responsibilities on the society and people expect more from the government. Also, with the change in family structure and increasing economic difficulties, some problems may be so burdensome that is beyond what a family can handle. Many look to government for help as a result. . Economic difficulties The Hong Kong society is facing many challenges today. Economic restructuring, rapid ageing population and erosion of family functioning are some of the biggest challenges identified by the Hong Kong Council of Social Services. The new mode of business operation due to technological globalization causes structural job displacement and leads to high rate of unemployment. The ageing of baby-boomed generation increases financial burden of the family and our society. According to a survey conducted by the Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, 59. % respondents considered social cause as the reason for poverty. Only 14. 2% considered individual problem as cause of poverty. As most people believe that it is not their fault or laziness which makes them poor, they expect the government to give them more help. It should be noted that not only the grassroots, but also the middle class has adopted a more active attitud es towards public affairs. In the past, the middle class as a whole seldom took up class-specific issues through collective action. However, many middle class families now find that they no longer have a secure future to look to. Some are even suffering negative equity. In the July 1st parade, the middle class was actually the backbone of the protest. This shows that the middle class is no longer apathetic with social issues now. More aware of rights as a citizen People become more aware of their rights as citizens and their social awareness were increased, more attention have been given to the issues on welfare services and social policy. According to the study conducted by Wong Chack-kie in 1993 (indicators of social development Hong Kong 1993), public welfare represents a contract of rights and duties among citizens of a society, and the Government’s welfare responsibility is supported. Table 3. 1. Government’s welfare responsibility (%) | |disagree |average |agree |Don’t know | |1. providing medial care for the sick |2. 1 |5 |91. 1 |1. 8 | |2. providing care for the elderly |3. 3 |6. 5 |88. 1 |2. 1 | |3. providing financial subsidy to university students |2. 4 |5. 9 |87. 8 |3. | |from low income families | | | | | |4. reducing the gap between rich and poor |10. 7 |6. 2 |75. 3 |7. 7 | |5. improving living standards of single-parent |13. 6 |11 |70 |5. 4 | |families | | | | | |6. providing unemployment benefits |14. |11 |69. 8 |4. 5 | |7. providing subsidies to new immigrants from mainland|65. 5 |12. 2 |14. 9 |7. 4 | |China | | | | | This change is largely brought about by political factors which made public opinions more reflected. Political parties in the 90’s joined the legislative council and exerted pressure on government’s social policy formulation. People were taken part into the vote as the legislation of social policy was opened to the public, so people’s awareness of the rights to receive social welfare services were raised. In addition, democratic parties’ campaigns encouraged the development of social welfare. For example, in 1991, â€Å"one man one vote† was realized and eighteen members were directly elected in the Legislative Council. More issues related to social welfare policy were being discussed in the Legislature afterwards. The set up of the District Board also encourage the expression of opinions towards public welfare. The responsibilities of the District Board is to advice the District Management Committee on the well being of district residents and on the provision and use of public services and the priorities of government programs. Citizens who had lived in Hong Kong for seven years would have the right to vote and elect their representatives to reflect their ideas on the government’s social welfare policy. Although the District Board had a limited authority and no power to the legislation of the social policy, the public could express their opinions through the District Board. Members of the District Board gave vote to the problems and needs, which are uppermost in the minds of the people of the District. It made suggestions for improvement of social welfare. For the sake of receiving better social welfare services, people would voice out their opinions and suggestions. Growing demand on quality social services provided by the government After the change of sovereignty in 1997, people have higher expectations on the government and are more demanding in terms of social services provision. After the 1st July 1997, Hong Kong became the special administrative region (SAR) of China and the British colonial government no longer holds the sovereignty. The government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) announced that social welfare, including the extent of education, housing and elderly care, would be carried out efficiently in order to improve peoples’ life. In the past, people felt helpless under the colonial ruling and the self-reliance id eology was formed. After the transition of sovereignty in 1997, people began to expect more on the government as their â€Å"own government† rather than a government in a â€Å"borrowed time† and at a â€Å"borrowed place†. People are less reluctant in seeking government’s assistance. Hong Kong’s economy has been in decline for some time. After 1997, GDP growth slowed to 2. 3 percent a year, compared to 5 percent previously. Structural unemployment arises due to the offshoring of jobs to low-cost economies, and business process improvements in which redesign of operating processes and IT-enabled process redesign reduce the number pf people that need to be employed. The portion of respondents perceiving â€Å"government assistance† to be the best way in meeting personal needs has almost doubled from 4. 7% to 8. 6% from 1998 to 2001. This drastic increase could partly be attributed to the economic turmoil which disables many in meeting their basic needs, thus turning to the government for assistance under no choice. d) Traditional values towards social welfare that are still commonly uphold Self-reliance and reliance on family The upholding value of self-reliance could be reflected in the survey conducted by C. K. Wong and K. Y. Wong in 1998. Referring to table 3. 3, comparing the figures obtained in 1998 and 2001. For each year, around seventy percent of the respondents have the perception that one’s own effort in the best way in meeting personal needs. The rather stable figures indicate that self-reliance is still a commonly uphold concept among Hong Kong Chinese in general. A survey was conducted by Leung Sai-wing in 1997 to study how people assess the extent of poverty in Hong Kong. A great majority of the respondents chose individual failure from the answer categories as the main reason for Hong Kong Chinese being poor. including â€Å"the poor are lazy and lack of willpower†, â€Å"they do not have good educational qualification†, â€Å"they do not know how to speculate†, â€Å"they have been unlucky†, â€Å"they have unhealthy habits† and â€Å"their children do not support their living†). The one-fourth of respondents choosing â€Å"injustice in society† migh t be attributed to their dissatisfaction with the present institutional arrangement of wealth distribution. Anyway, the majority of them still explain poverty in terms of individual failure, which reflects people’s emphasis on self-reliance. Table 4. 1. Main reasons for Hong Kong Chinese being poor (%) |Because of injustice in society |23. 3 | |Because of their laziness and lack of willpower |22. 2 | |Because they do not have good educational qualification |19. 9 | e) Conclusion There is a value shift of Hong Kong people’s views towards social welfare as comparing to the past. Though people are usually referring social welfare to a narrow definition of providing help to those who are poor and needy, we, in recent years, discover that there has been progress in people’s perception of the term ‘social welfare’. People are trying to interpret the term in a boarder sense. They are also more open-minded towards social welfare and dependency on the government nowadays is more common than before, though we should not overlook the existent of the self-reliance ideology in the mind of many Hong Kong people. There is a growing urge for social assistance particularly due to the worsening of economic condition. It is not surprising that government spending on social welfare has been increasing over years. Thus, it is very true that government’s effort in welfare provision is directly related to people’s attitudes towards welfare. Reference: Lau. S. K. , Lee. lM. K, Wan. P. S, Wong. S. L. (1999, 2001). Indicators of social development, Hong Kong 1997 Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Wong. C. K. , Chow K. Wong K. Y. (1998). The assessment of social welfare policy : the views of Hong Kong people. HK: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Lau. S. K. , Lee. M. K, Wan. P. S, Wong. S. L. (1995, 1998). Indicators of social development, Hong Kong 1993 Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Lau. S. K. (1991). Society and politics in Hong Kong. HK: The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Lau. S. K, Kuan. H. C. (1988). The ethos of Hong Kong Chinese. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press

Free Essays on Social Justice

In this section, we studied â€Å"Doing Faithjustice† by Fred Kammer, S.J. Through this article, we have learned the definition of justice as well as how to approach injustice as a Catholic Christian. Kammer explains that our world is inevitable structured in order to attempt to make life easier. However, sometimes these structures are organized in such a way that people are hurt (physically, economically, emotionally, etc.). Working for justice, he says, is formulating a plan to reform or remove these structures, and then executing this plan. Our previous studies of the Gospel of Luke explain to us the extent to which we should work at achieving this justice. Jesus devoted his life to the reform of the immoral aspects of his society, and expects us to do them same, despite any hardships. Jesus said, â€Å"You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers†¦You will be hated by all because of my name†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Based on our studies of both the Gospel according to Luke and Fred Kammer’s â€Å"Doing Faithjustice,† we can narrow the Catholic Christian definition of justice into a concise statement. Justice is, upon the analysis of our society, the correction of the â€Å"structures† (people, places, processes) deemed immoral. According to Kammer, this correction must be achieved through a â€Å"structured as well as personal† response to the systems that are not â€Å"working well†. The Gospel according to Luke teaches the importance of this response action through the example of Jesus. Through the integration of our knowledge and our faith as our inspiration, we are called to act against any opposition to our definition of justice.... Free Essays on Social Justice Free Essays on Social Justice In this section, we studied â€Å"Doing Faithjustice† by Fred Kammer, S.J. Through this article, we have learned the definition of justice as well as how to approach injustice as a Catholic Christian. Kammer explains that our world is inevitable structured in order to attempt to make life easier. However, sometimes these structures are organized in such a way that people are hurt (physically, economically, emotionally, etc.). Working for justice, he says, is formulating a plan to reform or remove these structures, and then executing this plan. Our previous studies of the Gospel of Luke explain to us the extent to which we should work at achieving this justice. Jesus devoted his life to the reform of the immoral aspects of his society, and expects us to do them same, despite any hardships. Jesus said, â€Å"You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers†¦You will be hated by all because of my name†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Based on our studies of both the Gospel according to Luke and Fred Kammer’s â€Å"Doing Faithjustice,† we can narrow the Catholic Christian definition of justice into a concise statement. Justice is, upon the analysis of our society, the correction of the â€Å"structures† (people, places, processes) deemed immoral. According to Kammer, this correction must be achieved through a â€Å"structured as well as personal† response to the systems that are not â€Å"working well†. The Gospel according to Luke teaches the importance of this response action through the example of Jesus. Through the integration of our knowledge and our faith as our inspiration, we are called to act against any opposition to our definition of justice....

Finish the following question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Finish the following question - Assignment Example It, therefore, advocates for abortion, abstinence and celibacy. In addition, it advocates for the legalization of the use of contraceptives. The intention of the pro-choice movement is to ensure that all â€Å"rights† are legal (Johnson & Lambert, 2010). 2. Marxist Approach to Sexuality: Marxist disregards the importance of heterosexuality to capitalism. In this sense, he alleviates the oppression of women by using capitalism system and private property. According to Marxist feminists, the liberation of women could be achieved through the reconstruction of the capitalist system of economy. The reason for this is that in this system, there is no compensation for women labor (Ferguson, 2013). However, diverse opinions exist regarding the level to which the constructs of the theory advocate for women’s economic rights. 3. Feminist Politics of Location: The debate is meant to campaign against the oppression of female body in terms of cultural and national boundaries. The women movements fight against the restriction of the freedom of women. This is done in terms of sexuality, politics and certain geographical and cultural locations. It campaigns therefore that women’s rights and powers should extend globally. Additionally, it should extend across all cultural aspects. 4. Feminist Body Politics: The term refers to debates that address the misrepresentation and abuse of the female gender. It involves the fight against the perception of the human body as an object. It also advocates against violence to women as well as their reproductive rights. This kind of politics emphasized on the woman’s power over her body. The term was most famous in 1970s in the United States during the â€Å"second wave† of the feminist movement (Ferguson, 2013). 5. Riot Grrrl: It is a hardcore punk movement started in Washington DC and a bigger part of northwest Pacific. It began in the early 1990s. It is an underground

The U.S. National Debt and GDP Growth Rate Assignment

The U.S. National Debt and GDP Growth Rate - Assignment Example Since the recession has hit the economy, around 7.2 million jobs have been lost. In 2008, 3.2 million jobs were lost and the year 2010 has beaten this record. Unemployment has now risen to 10 percent. This is making the economy worse and putting more of deflationary pressure. The additional stimulus that the government is planning to make consists of $200 billion of which only $50 billion will be spent towards job initiatives. (Whitney, M)Â  The inflation rate at the beginning of 2010 stood at 2.6 percent and has gone down to 1.2 percent by October. (Inflation Calculator) In 2009, the GDP growth rate for the economy was negative, 4.9 percent but improved and went up to positive 5 percent by the end of the year. In 2010, the rates fluctuated around 2.5 percent. (Trading Economies)Â  Fiscal and monetary policies are used to serve the economy and help it function in a better manner. These tools have always been used by the US government, but to better help the economy, they need to be adjusted. The government needs to keep a check on the interest rates and the flow of money within the economy. The monetary policy mainly controls the money supply and consists of three tools; discount rates, required reserve ratio, and government securities. The fiscal policy revolves around the interest rates and comprises of; government spending and taxes. (Willingham, P)Â  In my opinion, the government needs to reduce taxes, this will stimulate spending in the economy, which will boost production, which will create jobs and provide people with a higher disposable income. On the other hand, the government can also reduce interest rates which will increase investment, more jobs will be created, people, in general, will have higher spending money, which will further boost the economy and increase production.

Ticketing offices in airline company on the influx of tourist in Davao City Essay Example for Free

Ticketing offices in airline company on the influx of tourist in Davao City Essay Ticketing Offices is an office of Transportation Company, theatrical or entertainment enterprise or ticket agency where tickets are sold and reservation made. A Computer Reservations System or central reservation system (CRS) is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel. Originally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later extended for the use of travel agencies. Major CRS operations that book and sell tickets for multiple airlines are known as Global Distribution Systems (GDS). Airlines have divested most of their direct holdings to dedicated GDS companies, who make their systems accessible to consumers through Internet gateways. Modern GDSes typically allow users to book airline tickets as well as activities and tours. Electronic Ticketing in the airline industry was devised in about 1994. E-ticketing has largely replaced the older multi-layered paper ticketing systems, and since 1 June 2008, it has been mandatory for IATA members. Where paper tickets are still available, some airlines charge a fee for issuing paper tickets. When a reservation is confirmed, the airline keeps a record of the booking in its computer reservations system. Customers can print out or are provided with a copy of their e-ticket itinerary receipt which contains the record locator or reservation number and the e-ticket number. It is possible to print multiple copies of an e-ticket itinerary receipt. An airfare is the price a passenger pays in order to travel by air. The types of fares, rules and restrictions, taxes, etc., are all components that complicate the price involved for a passenger to fly from one place to another. Fares are most often based on one-way or round-trip travel. Fares may be published, unpublished and/or negotiated fares (corporations, or government agencies/organizations may have fares negotiated with an airline at a lower rate). Unpublished fares are also known as consolidated fares and are offered by consolidators and bucket shops. Objectives of the Study The general objective of the study is to determine the contribution of ticketing offices on the influx of tourist in Davao City. Specifically the study aims to: 1. Different ticketing offices in Davao City and the services offered 2. Find out the tourist arrival (2012-2013) in Davao City 3. Determine the advantages of ticketing offices in Davao City. 4. Find out the elicit suggestions of respondents Expected Output 1. Different ticketing offices in Davao City and the services offered. 2. Found out the tourist arrival (2012-2013) in Davao City 3. Determined the advantages of ticketing offices in Davao City. 4. Found out the elicit suggestions of respondents. Scope Limitation of the Study This study limited only the contribution of ticketing offices in airline company on the influx of tourist in Davao City, their tourist arrival 2012-2013, the advantages of the ticketing offices and find out the elicit suggestions of travelers as respondents. Time Place of the Study This study entitled â€Å"Ticketing Offices: Its Contribution to the Influx of Tourist in Davao City† will be conducted in the City, Southern Mindanao, Philippines. From September to October 2013. Definition of Terms Airline ticket is a document, issued by an airline or a travel agency, to confirm that an individual has purchased a seat on a flight on an aircraft. This document is then used to obtain a boarding pass, at the airport. Then with the boarding pass and the attached ticket, the passenger is allowed to board the aircraft. There are two sorts of airline tickets the older style with coupons now referred to as a paper ticket, and the now more  common electronic ticket usually referred to as an e-ticket. Electronic ticket an electronic form of an airline ticket Influx – an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things Tourist a person who is traveling, especially for pleasure. TICKETING OFFICES: IT’S CONTRIBUTION OF THE INFUX OF TOURIST IN DAVAO CITY SHAHONEY D. DIWAN A Thesis Outline Submitted to the Department of International Hospitality, Travel and Tourism Management, College of Human Ecology and Food Sciences, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, Cotabato, in Partial, Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TRAVEL MANAGEMENT OCTOBER 2013 Republic of the Philippines UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MINDANAO Kabacan, Cotabato COLLEGE OF HUMAN ECOLOGY AND FOOD SCIENCES APPROVAL OF THESIS OUTLINE Name: SHAHONEY D. DIWAN Degree Sought: BS IN TRAVEL MANAGEMENT Thesis Title: TICKETING OFFICES: IT’S CONTRIBUTION OF THE INFLUX OF TOURIST IN DAVAO CITY. APPROVED BY THE GUIDANCE COMMITTEE Adviser Department Statistician Date Date Department Chairperson Dept. Research Coordinator Date Date College Research Coordinator Dean Date Date Study No.: ________ Recorded by: ________ RECEIVED: Director for Research Development Date Index No.: _______ Recorded by: _______ ACCEPTANCE The thesis outline attached here to entitled â€Å"TICKETING OFFICES: ITS CONTRIBUTION OF THE INFLUX OF TOURIST IN DAVAO CITY†, prepared and submitted by SHAHONEY D. DIWAN, in partial fulfilled of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Travel Management, is here by accepted. Adviser Date Accepted as a partial fulfilled of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Travel Management. Research Coordinator, CHEFS Date TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARIES Title Page Approval of Thesis Outline Acceptance Sheet Table of Contents List of Dummy Tables List of Appendices INTRODUCTION Significance of the Study Objectives of the Study Expected Output Scope and Limitation of the Study Time and Place of the Study Definition of Terms REVIEW LITERATURE Ticketing Offices MATERIALS AND METHODS Research Design Location of the Study Respondents of the Study Sampling Procedures Research Instrument Data Gathering Procedure Statistical Analysis LITERATURE CITED APPENDICES LIST OF TABLES Number Title Page 1 Ticketing Offices in Davao City and the services offered 2 Tourist Arrival (2012-2013) 3 Advantages of Ticketing Offices 4 Elicit suggestions of respondents LIST OF FIGURES Number 1 Title The Location of Davao City Page LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix Letter Title Page A Letter of Application for Thesis Adviser B Letter of Application for Thesis Title C Letter of Permission to the Manager/owner D Cover Letter E Sample Questionnaire F Schedule of Research Activities G Gantt Chart H Budgetary Requirements I Dummy Tables J Processing Form TICKETING Improve productivity with transparent, traceable and flexible ticketing Airlines are well aware of the need to evolve sales activities and harness the advantage of paperless, electronic ticketing. SITA’s Ticketing improves your airline’s productivity by reducing document issue times by automatically generating travel documents in multiple formats with minimal errors. Ticketing also gives you full control over your electronic miscellaneous document (EMD) products. SITA’s Ticketing enables to you use EMDs to generate substantially higher revenues by selling ancillary service products. OVERVIEW Positive feedback SITA’s Ticketing lets you save costs and boost revenue with real-time sales reporting technology that displays detailed revenue generation indexes. Ticketing collates up-to-date, accurate and detailed sales activity and financial reports from your entire airline, all ticket agents and independent sales offices. e-Ticket innovation The e-ticket database is separate from the airline’s reservation database. With SITA’s Ticketing,e-tickets can be sold by the airline, a global distribution system or an interline partner. SITA’s Ticketing makes e-tickets independently accessible and unlike paper documents, it tracks the use of the ticket. Fully compatible Ticketing is a part of SITA’s Horizon portfolio and is an industry compliant platform designed for airlines using SITA Reservations. SITA Ticketing is also designed to meet IATA’s standard traffic documents (STD) format. BENEFITS SITAs Ticketing provides the following benefits. Expedited and less expensive passenger transactions Improved accuracy and legibility Increased security Increased customer retention Ability to meet changing demands of your business environment Ensured compliance with International Air Transport Association (IATA) and Air Transport Association (ATA) standards E-ticketing provides the following benefits. Reduced costs Saves money by eliminating paper and postage-related costs Promotes low cost distribution channels, such as airline Web sites Enhances passenger handling with automation for example, using kiosks, the Internet and mobile phones Increased productivity and control Maximizes agent productivity by turning call centres into revenue centres Eliminates lost and stolen tickets Reduces the opportunities for fraud Improved service delivery Supports alliance and partner airline interline e-ticketing requirements Ticket changes and/or refund requests are processed more easily Supports ground handling options (i.e., where your airline is ground handled) FEATURES Ticketing offers a wide range of features to improve the productivity of both ticketing and financial management. Multiple ticket formats can be generated automatically (e.g., TAT, OPTAT, ATB2, OPTATB and electronic tickets) Automated Ticket and Boarding pass 2 (ATB2) functionality includes credit  card charge forms, itinerary and address cards ATB2 coupons, with encoded magnetic strips, may be read at check-in and/or used to read ticket data at revenue accounting Electronic tickets may be sold by partner airlines and global distribution systems for both online and interline itineraries Conjunction tickets are issued automatically and an itinerary of up to 20 segments may be issued Easy-to-use document issuance screens are provided for user guidance Multiple printer types are supported allowing you to use your own choice of equipment and vendor The system also has state-of-the-art interfaces to Reservations and Airfare Financial intelligence Ticketing also offers on-demand and automated printing of management reports. These include: Sales summaries of agent and office productivity  Sales reports including refund and exchange information  Real-time financial data can be electronically distributed as required, based on specified financial periods. Financial data can also be reported to the bank settlement plan (BSP) or in-house system based on specified or user-defined financial periods. SITA Global Services (SGS) Ticketing is supported by SITA Global Services (SGS) which provides you with global business continuity through a flexible service model. Our monitoring service ensures your IT systems are reliable and available, around the clock, around the world. Our experts proactively monitor your infrastructure, identifying and resolving problems often before they impact your services. SITA HISTORY SITA was a pioneer in international telecommunications for the air transport industry and has continued to operate at the forefront of technology. From its foundation as Socià ©tà © Internationale de Tà ©là ©communications Aà ©ronautiques, SITA has aimed to bring airlines existing air transport communications facilities together. This allows organizations and the wider industry to take advantage of shared infrastructure cost efficiencies. SITA now serves around 450 members worldwide. These members include airlines, airports, aerospace companies, GDSs, air traffic management organizations, air freight businesses, governments and international organizations. Ticket beefits Biggest Savings: You are guaranteed the best price on your seats. Best Seat Location: We reserve the best available seat locations for you, our Season Ticket Holder. Exclusive Access: Receive behind-the-scenes tours and access to front office and team personnel through exclusive Season Ticket Holder Events. Ticket Usage Flexibility: With our flexible ticket policies, you are able to exchange, re-sell, or donate any unused ticket. First Class Customer Service: Your dedicated Season Ticket Service Account Manager provides you a single point of contact to assist you with your account.

Keeping it Real :: Education Teaching Learning Essays

Keeping it Real Why teach students non-applicable skills? Why teach them using boring lessons that won't be memorable? Why not 'tap into students natural curiosities?' (Daniels and Bizar 1998). Throughout the readings, these were the underlying questions I repeatedly asked myself about education. I came to the conclusion that education must be authentic. As educators, we have to make students feel as if their education is a living, breathing thing. It's something alive that they can cultivate and grow. We have to constantly be assessing our teaching in order to find ways to keep education real for our students. I'm a firm believer that students come to class with a great deal to offer both peers and educators. They are resources that other students can access. They each have their own cultures, own communities, families, and life experiences that may differ from their peers'. As educators, we must utilize this, helping our students cultivate their own education from each others' and their own lives. Authentic education is just one way to help students 'access' each other in and out of the classroom. Authentic education is hands-on, real application to life. When students find information meaningful and relevant to their lives, or when they find their education practical and usable, they tend to engage more. Why not draw upon community resources, authors, artists, and other professionals outside of the classroom? This is just one way to get students involved in what's really going on in the world- which is where they spend a majority of their time. There are so many exposable issues in the real world that students can connect to in an English classroom. For example, today we are faced with ecological concerns and environmental issues in which action must be taken. There are also so many great writers that have written about nature and its fragile existence. Why not take students outdoors to read? Why not have them connect to nature, develop an appreciation for the environment, and learn at the same time?

Production Possibilities

Production PossibilitiesProduction possibilities frontier (PPF) or more commonly known as transformation curve is a graph that demonstrates the difference between two goods that an economy with scarce resources could produce. There are two primary determinants that may greatly affect the orientation of the PPF of a nation. These are production functions and factor endowments. There is relatively a very big possibility for the PPF of a nation to shift inward. Instances such as the occurrence of war and technological disturbances that may cause technological growth and development to cease are two of the possible causes of a PPF inward shift. The Principle of Diminishing Marginal Returns can also affect the shift of the PPF of a nation. Other factors such as currency devaluation or technological and political innovation can also shift a nation's PPF inward.Figure 1 shows the inward shift of the PPF curve of a nation that has undergone war. Due to the war, the resources of the nation, w hich are primarily used to produce the food and medicine have been devastated. This devastation of the resources leads to decrease in the rate of technological innovations. Moreover, the war also gave rise to the currency devaluation of the nation. By these, it can be concluded that these instances can increase the possibility of the nation's PPF to shift inward.Given a fixed proportion of resources added with another unit of resource needed by a nation for the production of two goods and the machines needed by the nation in the production, the curve of the production possibility frontier of a nation would shift inward to  the left in time – this is due to the law of diminishing marginal returns. The law states that even though other units of resources are added to the nation's tool for production, the marginal output of the nation would decrement until it reaches negative. And when it reaches the negative value, the PPF curve of that nation would shift inward. Currency dev aluation also affects the inward shift of a nation's PPF curve when some of the nation's resources are being purchased from other nations. The decrease in the value of the nation's currency would affect the amount and the value of the resources purchased. Decline in the rate of innovations could also aid in the inward shift of the PPF curve of the nation since technological innovations may help develop and improve the production process.References:Devadoss, S., Song, W. (2003). Factor Market Oligopsony and the Production   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Possibility Frontier Review of International Economics, 11, 729-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   744.RetrievedNovember 5, 2007 from SSRN database.Goodwin, N. R. (2007, October 9). Production possibility frontier. Retrieved November 5,   Ã‚   2007 from http://www.eoearth.org/article/Production_possibility_frontier.Parasuraman, N. S. (2002, May 1). Production-Possibility Frontier (PPF) Retrieved   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   November 5, 2007, from http://www.geocities.com/parasu41/PPF/.Suranovic, S. M. (2007). International Trade Theory and Policy [Electronic Version]. Retrieved November 5, 2007, from http://internationalecon.com/Trade/Tch60/T60-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   7.php.

The American Dream In The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of...

â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness (Independence Hall Association, 2011).† This exert from The Declaration of Independence provides a look on America and how life is meant to be lived; with all individuals having an equal right to exist. This existence includes life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This beacons to one vital idea, one main vision, which creates a fundamental dream. This dream is the American Dream, and is the ideology that life should be richer, fuller, and more sustainable for the common man. The idea influences viewpoints that anything can be†¦show more content†¦As stated, â€Å"It was a strange coincidence,’ (Nick) said. But it wasn’t a coincidence at all.’ ‘Why not?’ ‘Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay (Fitzgerald, 2011).† This further proves that Gatsby’s only purpose in life is to live for the opportunity to associate with Daisy. When this happens, Gatsby is ecstatic, but this later comes plummeting down. As is shown, the American Dream fluctuates from person to person, thus making a false implementation of success, when the idea of success can just be altered to fit. Considering that it can be changed to fit, the American Dream is thus never truly met, only falsely acclaimed. Grapes shows this by having the Joads change from their previous dream, to farm on their owned land, to the present dream, of moving to California and finding sustainable work there. The American Dream can only be reasonable and fit the situation at hand, which why it is always allowed to be changed. This proves that it is never truly met, as exceptions and excuses can and will be made, due to human nature. In Gatsby, also, the American Dream is only somewhat accomplished, as though Gatsby associates with Daisy, she cann ot seem to completely commit to him. This eventually gets Gatsby killed, and Daisy moving on to where the money is. For Gatsby, in that short while when he and Daisy connected, the American Dream seems to be achieved forShow MoreRelatedScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath1720 Words   |  7 PagesScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath In the novels The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the authors present similar ideas, but use different methods to portray them. Similarities in themes can be made between the two texts; these include the pursuit of the American Dream and the use and misuse of wealth. 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