Rabbit Proof Fence Essay Example for Free

Bunny Proof Fence Essay Alabama† utilizes artistic procedures, for example, imagery, reiteration and rhyme to communicate the excursion being attempted by Skynard. Every one of these writings investigate the idea that it is the excursion, not the desitination that is significant. The utilization of imagery in Rabbit Proof Fence is utilized to investigate the idea that the excursion not the distination matters. Imagery is the utilization of one article to speak to an idea or other item. The incorporation of the soul feathered creature in the story investigates the significance of religion to the young ladies and the significance of the excursion. As mentiioined in an aearlier scene, the soul fowl shows up (over the depleted Molly and Gracie) and stirs them from their rest. This is utilized to allude to trust and gives in sign that they will make it home, and will have profoundly profited by their excursion. The utilization of imagery loans to the thought that it is without a doubt the excursion, not the goal that issues. Diverse lighting procedures empower the idea of the excursion being what makes a difference to be convery to the watcher. Lighting explicit to the state of mind is utilized to surmise area, time and the changing idea of the excursion. The cruel splendor all through the excursion is a depiction of the unforgiving region and conditions waiting be defeated so as to arrive at the goal. The most significant and significant case of this being the totally dark utilized when the young ladies are brought together with Maud. This sued of murkiness is utilized to suggest the serious idea of the appearance, and is joined by Molly’s proclamation â€Å"I lost one† which is indicativbe of the significance of the excursion, instead of the last goal. Camera edges are utilized by Noyce to investigate the possibility that it is the excursion, not the goal that issues. The panning since a long time ago shot of the skyline (utilized at the beginning of the excursion, when the three young ladies get away from Moore River) is utilized to communicate the long troublesome job needing to be done, and that so as to show up home, they should over come a cruel landscape and long excursion. The utilization of such shifting camera edges sister characteristic that it is the genuine excursion that issues, as restrict to the last goal. The â€Å"Rabbit Proof Fence† assumes two essential jobs all through the excursion of Molly, Daisy and Gracie, and is intelligent of the significance of the excursion. The fence is a portrayal of a guide, as it is an image of home for the young ladies and gives a route so as to them to return home (after the fence). What is later uncovered is that the fence has really demonstrated to be a deterrent, and that they have followed an inappropriate fence, and should alter course to return home. The capacity of the young ladies to beat this obstacle, and show up home is again demonstrative of the thought that it is the excursion †not the goal †that issues when undertaking a physical excursion. The development of Molly all through the film ponders the significance of the excursion as opposed to the ultimate result accomplished. Molly is built up from the earliest starting point of the film as a key character, however her development all through the excursion serves to reaffirm and fortify this idea. We see her development into a tracker, a provider of nourishment and water, and above all a maternal figure for her sister and cousin. This is generally noticeable in the appearance home, with her remorseful proclamation, â€Å"I lost one† The physical excursion attempted empowered Molly to turn out to be progressively engaged, and gave an opportunity to sharpen the customary aptitudes of Aborigines, for example, chasing, following and finding of water, and thus, the excursion †not the goal †is the thing that issues from a physical excursion.

Find German Ancestry Records Online for Free

Cyber Security A Safe Cyber Universe - 1395 Words

A Safe Cyber Universe In today’s generation, the complications that come along with cyber security are no longer just for the technologically advanced population; it is everybody’s concern. Whether you work in arts, military, media, and even business – this is an essential part of our lives that we should inspect carefully. A report published by Researcher Riley Walters states that a survey by the Ponemon Institute showed â€Å"the average cost of cybercrime for U.S. retail stores more than doubled from 2013 to an annual average cost per company of successful cyber-attacks increased to $20.8 million in financial services, $14.5 million in the technology sector, and $12.8 million in communications industries.† There were cyber-attacks earlier this year which led to the leak of eBay employee log-ins, allowing access to 233 million eBay accounts. Cyber-attacks like these are almost impossible to detect, and there are no measures to recover from them. With the increasing number of computers, cybercrime is also on the rise, hence close attention is recommended to protect personal information. According to FBI Director James Comey, â€Å"There are two kinds of big companies in the United States. There are those who’ve been hacked†¦ and those who don’t know they’ve been hacked.† Cybercrime is extremely difficult to define because it is not only exponentially expanding nature, but also in the fact that cyberspace of today is almost indistinguishable compared to its initial creation. TheShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Is One Of The Hottest Topic Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesTILTLE: Cyber security is one of the hottest topic in the IT world . Cyber security is the non- ending.Computer security is also known as Cyber security or IT security. In this research more emphases is given on network security or the security of data that is being transmitted through a network. The main idea behind choosing this topic, other than my interest is the problem of security in the real world or the Cyber world.At this point of time a great number of people are digital people, being digitalRead MoreCyberspace Of Business Ethics Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe cyber world has become a most important part of our everyday lives. We spend an increasingly significant portion of our lives in it and use it to communicate with friends, acquaintances, loved ones, and business associates. We make use of our computers and Internet connectivity to look for and purchase all kinds of goods and services. We use the web and all its powerful resources to educate ourselves and to gain knowledge. We are able to look for, join and keep up with special interest groupsRead MoreThe Internet Is A Huge Impact On Our Daily Lives1701 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet whose purpose is to get a hold of people’s personal information for strictly malicious purposes. The one entity whom we rely on the most for protection against invasive eyes is actually our biggest enemy in disguise. In early 2013, National Security Agency employee turned whistle blower Edward Snowden, leaked secret documents which revealed that the United States government has been keeping massive amounts of data on their citizens for surveillance purposes. This form of surveillance apparentlyRead MoreThe Resilient Hacker Activist Group Anonymous873 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences information technology to share and convey they are personal communicating to the whole web world. This paper will provide awareness on Anonymous s ideas, interpret these ideas and gauge the potential profits and significances, and regard security concerns that have been of conflict. The group s recently established main agenda is to promote free speech and share of information, fight censorship and fight absurd intellectual property restrictions.To helps shed light on what this group isRead More E -Commerce Fraud Essay2134 Words   |  9 Pagespart in online transactions twenty-four hours a day. With this, credit cards and online transactions are quickly becoming an important legal issue. The different areas include: types of payment methods and their components, legislation, and online security such as encryption software. All parties must understand this complex scenario to successfully navigate and participate in any online transactions. With consumers, businesses, and governments transacting business on the internet more than ever, variousRead MoreSeismic Analysis Papers1765 Words   |  8 Pagesinformation something such as the individuals pace Throughout which seismic waves are crazy through rock layers. This information might a chance to be segregating with unraveling the individuals geologic insider Realities hickory tree profound in the universe. Recorded echoes transform an endless measure around data, also fit super- computers might require ought technique moreover dismember the individuals data on structure a 3-D picture. Precision will be essential—the remarkable those images, thenRead MoreWhat Are The Most Important Business Issues And Goals For Pharm Universe?1814 Words   |  8 Pages What are the most important business issues and goals for Pharm Universe? Issues: †¢ The most important issue that can impact Pharm Universe is if any of their formula is stolen by hacking into their information systems. Such an incident will have a negative effect on the company and it won’t be able to meet its goals like increasing market share to 10 percent †¢ There is extreme competition which ultimately creates pressure on the researcher. In past, several suspended researchers have joined competitorsRead MorePotato Productivity Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctionality to your browser can be very fun to mess around with, extensions can also do a lot to keep you safe in the ever-growing face of online threats. Using an adblocker is a good start. Extensions like â€Å"Adblock† do their best to remove any ad from a web page, unless told to do otherwise. This protects you from clicking on an ad to a malicious site. However, there are tons of other security extensions that can protect you as well. â€Å"HTTPS everywhere† is an extension that asks every website youRead MoreExpansion Of Top Level Domain1891 Words   |  8 Pagesfacilitate customer search, promotes consumer welfare, even though the registration cost for a new domain is excessively high and would harm the brand name is flawed. The expansion of domain name will open internet for criminal activity where felons can cyber squat in the name of trusted brands. Objections raised by stakeholders had not been addressed adequately and the decision is mostly influenced by the parties getting directly benefits from this program and not those going to get affected. Since beginningRead MoreJapan s National Security Strategy2198 Words   |  9 Pages(US) is constantly looking for ways to improve relations with other countries and to follow their National Security Strategy (NSS). To aid the US in analyzing different countries, the PMESII-PT is used as a formula to keep everyone on the same page. The PMESII-PT contains e ight different variables which help the United States analyze how different countries can affect their National Security Strategy. These variables include: political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical

The Pros and Cons of Russia´s Economy Essay - 706 Words

Russia’s economy is very complex and also very terrible at the same time. Many other economy’s are also like this but Russia’s is a very interesting thing to learn about. Russia’s economy has many things wrong with it that in the long run could probably affected it in a negative way. But it also has many positive things about it.The negatives and the positives are, in my opinion, are equal in Russia economy. Lets start out with the good things that Russia’s economy has. Russia has an more than enough natural resources. They have plenty of timber, precious metals, oil, gas, and coal. Those resources being exported could easily benefit their economy if it wasn’t for other countries who produce more of the resources taking their potential†¦show more content†¦Another reason that their economy won’t fall is they still have a budget surplus which it’s GDP isn’t very high. And one of the most important reasons is that Russia’s unemployment rate is at one of it’s lowest in Soviet history. So, based on those facts it’s safe to say that the Russian economy isn’t going to crash anytime soon. Russia’s economy has been becoming tight on public finances but they believe that it’ll help their economy. The reason they think it’ll help their economy is because it help keep inflation under control. They are also trying to get interest rates cut down to a smaller amount which will also help out the economy. The Russian government has been preparing for big unemployment rises due to the monopolies. The monopolies are saying it’ll help people find new jobs but it really won’t because now they’ll be on the unemployment list and will be having the government paying them until they find a new job. By having more people on the unemployment list it adds to the countrys debt. Russia is already in debt and it couldn’t really afford to be put into more. Russia’s national debt is around 6,709,506,270,191. Russia is so large that it makes sense that there national debt is so high. In the U.S. our country isn’t big at all compared to Russia and we are in 11 trillion dollars more in debt then they are. Both the U.S. and Russia need to cut back on spending on unnecessary things and focus on reducing theShow MoreRelatedLvmh Strategic Analysis1631 Words   |  7 PagesChallenge statement: Despite worldwide softness in the sale of luxury goods, LVMH has cemented its position as the world s largest and most profitable player in the category. To stay there it must keep its customers loyal and its brand strong and find new markets worldwide (Hazlett C. 2004). That is why in its mission they state to represent the most refined qualities of Western art de vivre all around the world. Their objective is to be the leader in the luxury market, continuing to transmitRead MoreTrade Secrets : Ethics And Professional Issues1205 Words   |  5 Pagessecurity measures. Legal protections include non-disclosure agreements (NDA) and non-compete clauses. In exchange for an opportunity to be employed by the holder of secrets, an employee may sign an agreement not to reveal his or her prospective employer s proprietary information. A company can protect its confidential information through non-compete and non-disclosure contracts with its employees (within the constraints of employment l aw, including only restraint that is reasonable in geographic- andRead MoreResources Allocation in Capitalist and Socialist Systems Like Russia and the USA2322 Words   |  10 PagesHow resources are allocated under capitalist and socialist systems The case of Russia and the USA Amanda Carla Montague 9/28/2009 Introduction This project evaluates how resources are allocated under socialist and capitalistic economic systems. But firstly, let us define the key terms: economic systems, socialism, capitalism and resource allocation. An economic system is characterized as all the institutional means through which resources are used to satisfy human wants. By institutionsRead MoreBurberry Might Be Overlooking Russia1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof potential business in Russia, questioning: ‘If Burberry has gone in to China, might they be overlooking Russia as a potenital revenue market?’ Obviously there are pros and cons to establishing a business in a new international frontier which will be illustrated throughout this analysis, and ultimately concluding the realistic potential for Burberry to do business in Russia. The comparison between Russia and China is justified through the common global view that Russia, China, Brazil and IndiaRead MoreThe Classical Model Of Economics1431 Words   |  6 Pagesthe basis of freedom and selfishness as a motivator for society. It was also on the basis that the economy would go through recessions and expansions but fix itself. Recessions are periods in the economy in which unemployment goes up, while profits and spending goes down; a slowdown of the economy. An expansion is essentially the exact opposite. The classical model of economics states that the economy will continue to go through these fluctuations over time and will fix itself with no help, thus notRead MoreEnvironment vs. Economy: Is There an Environmental Crisis? Essa y1268 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironment vs. Economy Is there an environmental crisis? Is there an environmental crisis? Expert opinions vary. The Wingspread Conference Center in January of 1998 came to this conclusion: â€Å"We believe there is compelling evidence that damage to humans and the worldwide environment is of such magnitude and seriousness, that new principles for conducting human activities are necessary.† The need for environmental peace is at a greater demand than it used to be. Extremist, Peter Rossi, believesRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Pepsico1156 Words   |  5 PagesCompanies. PepsiCo has managed to expand its brand to several other countries and their products are universal; this allows them to transition into new markets smoothly with ease and great efficiency. As of today PepsiCo is in China, Mexico, India, Russia, Canada, Europe Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in their â€Å"AMENA† region which consist of Asia, The Middle East and North Africa. Each of the different regions cater to the demand of the culture of that Country. As a factor of globalization any companyRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalisation On The Uk Economy Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesever so that every country could be affected by this big event. The globalisation has had profound and lasting influences to UK economy. This essay will firstly focus on the pros and cons of globalisation, then discuss the UK sectors which benefited and suffered from globalisation respectively, finally analysis the overall effect of globalisation on the UK economy. Pros of globalisation First of all, Globalisation helps to promote international division of labour. According to Heckscher-Ohlin theoryRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Society1240 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant force in the new world and it continues to impact the lives of individuals as well as groups world over. The role and affect of globalization has broadened over time. It has resulted in the lessening of trade barriers, integration of the economy of the world, increase in opportunities for groups and individuals alike and an increase in the economic well being and income levels of individuals and groups. However, critics of economic globalization argue that it has led to an increase in theRead MoreBenefits And Disadvantages Of Minimum Wage1957 Words   |  8 Pages1. Introduction In the past decades a lot of countries have forced companies to pay wages inferior to a certain threshold. This activity has important effects on the labor market and even on the global economy. The average wage levels influence not only the rates of employment, and the living conditions of part of the payroll, also a country’s level of education, how much outsourcing is done to countries where (minimum) wages are lower, and even market prices and therefore rates of inflation. Around

Shrek as an Epic Hero Essay Example For Students

Shrek as an Epic Hero Essay Shrek as an Epic Hero BY dusttn2794 Although most people find the film Shrek to be Just a comical film, it actually fulfills the requirements needed to prove that Shrek is indeed an epic hero. Shrek is a 2001 computer-animated fantasy-comedy film based on William Steigs fairytale picture book, Shrek! He has all the characteristics of an epic hero archetype, regardless of his hideous and vulgar appearance as an ogre. Shrek is brave, loyal, and lives up to the standards our society expects and appreciates. Shrek presents himself as evil and mean but on the inside he is actually compassionate and gentle. Campbells Monomyth and the process for an epic hero that includes the departure, the initiation, and the return are all present in Shreks Journey making him an epic hero. The process of a myth begins with the characters departure into their Journey. Shrek finds his isolated life bothered when thousands of different fairytale characters are banished into his swamp by order of the obsessive, evil, fairy-tale hating Lord Farquaad. This is Shreks first call to adventure. Campbell claims, One may be only casually strolling when some passing phenomenon catches the wandering eye and ures one away from the frequented paths of man. This is sort of what happened to Shrek in that he was Just living his life when the fairytale characters entered his swamp. Shrek announces to the fairytale creatures that he will go to see Farquaad to move them out of his swamp and back to where they came from. Shrek crosses the first threshold to go see Lord Farquaad and brings along a talking donkey. Upon arrivi ng at the castle, Shrek and Donkey see a guard that represents the threshold guardian, but the guard runs away fearful of the ogre. Campbell speaks of the hreshold guardian when he stated, Beyond them is darkness, the unknown and danger. Shrek and Donkey enter the mysterious castle and proceed to an arena. They realize they are now in the middle of a tournament. After defeating a few knights in the tournament Farquaad tells Shrek that he will give him back his swamp if he brings back a princess (Princess Fiona). After refusing to do so (refusal of the call) Shrek finally agrees to accept the mission. The final separation or belly of the whale is when Shrek and Donkey walk out of the castle and enter the sunflower field o start their Journey. By crossing the field Shrek shows willingness to undergo a metamorphosis. Campbell had a strong point when he wrote, The idea that the passage of the magical threshold is a transit into a sphere of rebirth is symbolized in the worldwide womb image of the belly of the whale. The hero, instead of conquering or conciliating the power of the threshold, is swallowed into the unknown and would appear to have died. This is what Shrek goes through as he realizes he is about to enter an unknown world on the quest he is about to take. Although Shrek doesnt nherit a supernatural aid, he is born with unnatural strength and uses it effectively in battle and on his Journey. The departure of an epic hero is influential in that it introduces the character and can foreshadow future events. The initiation is the second part of the monomyth process. After crossing the sunflower fields, Shrek crosses many different landscapes on his way to the princess. As snreK ana Donkey 100K over tne mountaln tney Know tney are entering tne road 0T trials. A rickety old bridge overlooking a lava lake is the dangerous crossing that many myths contain. Donkey is resistant to the crossing but he is pushed into the road of trials by Shrek forcing him across. .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .postImageUrl , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:hover , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:visited , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:active { border:0!important; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:active , .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7fb5033086a48b5458cac0920996d1fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anatomy Review: Skeletal Muscle Tissue EssayAnother frequent symbol is the warning before the danger. The warning in this tale is the skeleton that lay in front of the steps. Shrek finally finds the princess locked away in the highest point of the tower. Shrek meets the romantic challenge as he and Fiona develop their relationship. The action of the movie then takes place as Shrek, Donkey, and Fiona escape the fire-breathing dragon, barely making it over the bridge. Fiona believes that Shrek is there to rescue her from he castle and be her prince. Fiona requests that Shrek take off his helmet so that they can kiss demonstrating the meeting of the oracle. Shrek resists the seizing of the sword and will not take off his helmet. They go back and forth until Shrek resists the journeying to the sword and picks up Fiona and carries her away. Shrek has a near death experience as he battles Robin Hood and ends up with an arrow in his butt. The atonement of the father is revealed when Shrek and Fiona fall for each other. The apotheosis of the monomyth is when Donkey finds Fiona and realizes that she urns into an ogre at night. The ultimate boon could be one of two things in this tale. At first Shrek planned on the ultimate boon to be getting Fiona back to Lord Farquaad. However, right when he is about to return her, his ultimate boon is to get her to love him back. In Campbells book the ultimate boon is described as, What the hero seeks through his intercourse with them is therefore not finally themselves, but their grace. For the most part the initiation is the capturing of the princess and escaping the dragon. However, the return of the hero mixes in with the initiation due he Journey not being complete. Since there are two climaxes to the movie, the return can either be after the capture of the princess or after Fiona declares her love for Shrek. The refusal of the return is Shrek not wanting to bring Fiona to Lord Farquaad due to him falling in love with her. Campbell explains the refusal as, When the hero-quest has been accomplished, through penetration to the source, or through the grace of some male or female, human or animal, personification, the adventurer still must return with his life-transmuting trophy. The magic flight is when the hero escapes with the boon. This is presented in Shrek returning Fiona to Lord Farquaad and going back to his isolated home. Rescue from without is a crucial part of this movie in that Donkey visits Shrek to tell him that Fiona loves him and not to quit on his mission. Campbell clarifies this by stating, The hero may have to be brought back from his supernatural adventure by assistance from without. Shrek is brought back to his secondary journey with help from Donkey. Donkey also has good news for Shrek when he tells im that he has fallen in love with the fire-breathing dragon and they are going to fly back to Farquaads castle on her. This action is the crossing of the return threshold. Due to there being two semi-journeys in this tale, the ending of the movie can be two different monomyth processes. Right as Lord Farquaad is about to marry Fiona Shrek stops the wedding and confesses his love for Fiona. The antagonist (Farquaad) reveals himself as only wanting to marry so he could become a king. The sun goes down and Fiona turns into an ogre again. The hero and antagonist battle occurs hen Shrek fghts the guards as they try to take Fiona away. .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .postImageUrl , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:hover , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:visited , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:active { border:0!important; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:active , .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94 .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa55b0fe8cb6bb14048b1406d689dc94:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frees - A Lesson Before Dying Lesson Before EssayThe dragon eats I-arquaaa provlng a vlctory Tor tne nero. I ne master 0T tne two worlds Is tne entire ending of the movie because Shrek stops being stubborn and confesses his love for Fiona, completing his metamorphosis. Campbells Monomyth and the process for an epic hero that includes the departure, the initiation, and the return are all present in Shreks Journey making him an epic hero. Shrek conquers his inner and romantic challenge when he tells Fiona, l love you. He now has the freedom to live and the marriage is the celebration and eremony. Shrek most definitely follows the characteristics of an epic hero. He is an ogre, making him supernatural or special. He is given a quest to complete and completes it. He goes through trials and challenges designed to test his strength and intelligence. He goes to unnatural worlds that others are too fearful to enter. He gets help from companions even if they are not godly. Shrek fghts through the low points and is restored to the right place. These qualities help prove that Shrek is indeed an epic hero on the Justification of Joseph Campbells Monomyth.

Social Administration Social Welfare Essay Example

Social Administration Social Welfare Essay SOWK 1001 Introduction to Social Administration Topic: 3 Discuss the development and change of people’s values and attitude towards social welfare in Hong Kong society Tutorial time slot: Tuesday 1600-1700 a) Introduction According to Midgley (1997) (as cited in Wong, Chow Wong, 2001), from a narrow perspective, social welfare is defined as the social helps that the government or the charity organizations provide to those poor and needy. It is also regarded as the well-being that people are enjoying in the society from a broader angle. In Hong Kong, It is obvious that the role of Hong Kong government has changed from passivity to active involvement. In the first two decades after the Second World War, the main objective of the government was to secure the poor a basic living standard. Since 1967, the mindset has changed. The government has actively involved in safeguarding the welfare of Hong Kong citizens. This is evident not only in the growing welfare budget and the increased volume of services provided, but also in the diversification of programs in operation. Social welfare has gradually regarded as one of the essential institutions in our society. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Administration Social Welfare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Administration Social Welfare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Administration Social Welfare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to investigate the development and change of people’s values and attitudes towards social welfare in the Hong Kong society, three major traditional values and attitudes would first be introduced. Afterwards, four major changes in values and attitudes would be discussed. Furthermore, despite the revolutionary changes in the welfare scenario, some traditional values and attitudes are still commonly upheld among Hong Kong Chinese. Few statistical survey results, together with further analysis, were used to support the arguments discussed. ) Traditional values and attitudes towards social welfare The government has no obligations in providing social services Traditionally, the Chinese people believe that the government is not obligated in providing them with any social welfare. In the words of R. Plant, H. Lesser and P. T. Gooby(1980), they think that â€Å"people have no moral right to what they receive because no individual person can have a right to another personâ₠¬â„¢s charity. † In other words, Hong Kong Chinese traditionally considered social welfare as a relief to meet urgent needs, but not as a right. Suggested by Lau (1988), the primary moral basis for the development of this attitude is the lack of the â€Å"individualism† concept among traditional Chinese people. In simple terms, individualism is the positive view of human nature and is based upon two fundamental concepts: the respect of every individuals and the belief of equal rights for all. Everyone has a separate identity. While the comprehensive welfare system is developed upon individualism in the West, the concept of individualism was weak among traditional Chinese people. Reliance on family support While Hong Kong Chinese people think that the government has no obligations in satisfying their basic needs, people’s basic needs were usually satisfied within their own families. In case of having problems which were beyond the control and capabilities of their families, they tend to seek help from their clans, neighbors or villagers. Lau (1982) used the concept of â€Å"utilitarianstic familism† to describe the reliance on family support of Chinese people in Hong Kong. According to Lau, Utilitarianistic familism means ‘the normative and behavioral tendency of an individual to place his familial interests above the interests of society and of other individuals and groups, and to structure his relationships with other individuals and groups in such a manner that the furtherance of his familial interests is the overriding concern (Lau, 1982). As every member in the familial groups considered the interest of the family was prior to other interests, family members tended to seek help from or provide help to one another rather than outsiders when they faced some financial difficulties. The responsibility of a family member is greatly emphasized, especially in terms of mutual assistance. This gradually created ‘economic interdependence among familial members’ (Lau, 1982). This unusual strong emphasis was further studied by Lau, and he proposes that the mutual assistance among familial members in many cases will be considered as long-term investment with the hope of a pay-off in the future. Another research done by Lee Ming Kwan in 1988 (Lee. M. K. 1991. Family and Social Life. Lau. S. K, Lee. M. K, Wimp’s. , Wong. S. L. p. 53. Indicators of social development, Hong Kong 1988. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies) also found that Chinese people in Hong Kong were reluctant in seeking assistance from the government. Over 90% of them will solve the trouble by their own, seek help from relatives and friends but not any NGOs nor from the government. As suggested by Lee, these findings are â€Å"consistent with the syndrome of utilitarianistic familiam: the larger society and the polity are kept at a distance while familial groups are relied on as the principal agents for safe-guarding and furthering one’s interests. Chow(1986) further explained that. The development of social welfare was largely ‘a history of charitable effort’. Religious organizations like Church World Service, Catholic Relief Services, Lutheran World Services; indigenous organizations like Tung Wah Group of hospitals and the Po Leung Kuk became the main providers of social welfare. There were also some mutual aids associations like clansmen associations, mutual aids societies and locality associations which provided help for destitute members by collecting subscriptions from those who were more fortunate. Their effort was mainly concentrated on relieving the very poor and their dependent members. Self-reliance People would satisfy their basic needs by their own effort rather than with government assistance, unless they tried their best effort and failed. The ideas of â€Å"no one should depend on the welfare system for more than is necessary† and â€Å"welfare should be earned by one’s effort† are further supported by the study conducted by Lau in 1990. (â€Å"Indicators if social development. Hong Kong 1990†. ) In the study majority (over 40%) of the respondents agree that welfare services should go to the most needed. Only 3. % of the respondents think that welfare should be distributed on a charity basis. Referring to the survey conducted by Lee Ming Kwan in 1988 (table 2. 4), almost half of the respondents claims that they would solve it by their own effort in case of they or their families run into financial difficulties. In contrast, only about six pe rcent of them claim that they would seek help from relevant government departments. The finding indicates that Hong Kong Chinese in general tend to put great emphasis on one’s own effort in times of adversity. This conclusion is also consistent with the findings by Lee Ming Kwan in 1990. In the survey, people were asked to identify their source of help that they would most frequently resort when there were needs in eight areas. According to the figures collected(table 2. 5), when the family was troubled by financial problems, 27% of the respondents would seek help from oneself while none of the respondents would seek help from social services. When difficulties occurred in work or career, over 45% of the respondents would work them out by oneself. In general, close kin, relatives, neighbors, workmates and friends had all been active in the respondent’s help-seeking network. Table 2. 5—persons from whom one sought help (%) (extract) | |When there was someone |When the family was |When difficulties |When one was upset and |When one needed advice or | | |sick in the family |troubled by financial |occurred in work or |needed someone to talk |information on certain | | | |problems |career |to |matters | |Oneself |45. 3 |27 |46. |20. 4 |13 | |Spouse |20. 4 |20. 6 |9. 5 |27. 3 |10. 2 | |Children |5. 5 |7. 6 |0. 9 |2. 4 |4. 3 | |Parents |13 |17. 1 |3. 7 |1. 9 |2. 4 | |Spouse’s kin |2. 6 |0. |0 |0. 2 |0. 4 | |Siblings |5. 5 |5. 7 |2. 8 |1. 9 |4 | |Other relatives |0. 7 |1. 9 |4 |0. 7 |1. 4 | |Workmates |0 |0. 7 |0 |1. 4 |5. 2 | |Neighbors |0. |0 |4 |0. 7 |0. 9 | |Friends |0. 4 |10 |1. 8 |33. 2 |39. 4 | |Buying services |0. 5 |0 |0. 4 |0 |1. 7 | |Social services |1. 4 |0 |0. 9 |0. 2 |1. | |Others |0. 7 |0. 5 |0. 4 |1. 2 |1. 7 | |Don’t know/ not |4. 7 |8. 1 |9. 3 |8. 6 |14. 7 | |applicable | | | | | | Other Reasons Living under ‘borrowed time and borrowed place’, the young people stroke no roots in Hong Kong. As people came to make money and went away all the time, Hong Kong people felt that there was no need to care for the well being of others who just happened to be living in the same community for a while. A short term horizon was developed as a result. People were generally reluctant to commit resources to uncertain long term future. Welfare programmes thus lacked long term goals. As a highly commercialized and industrialized society, Hong Kong has often been described as a city where no one is concerned about the well-being of other people. As upward social mobility through political channel was blocked under British colonial rule, people could only place emphasis on economic pursuits. They were thus often characterized to be highly egoistic, materialistic and pragmatic. A lukewarm attitude towards the government and other matters outside personal orbit was shared among majority of Hong Kong people. The better-off class was unwilling to share resources with the poor. Fighting for more social benefits from the government was something undesirable as this might disrupt order and stability. They just wanted to maintain the status quo. ) Changes in people’s values and attitudes towards social welfare Political change – democratization and the change of sovereignty Hong Kong has been undergoing a gradual process of democratization since the 1970s. There was the first election of District Board in 1981. Before 1985, members of Hong Kongs Legislative Council received executive appointment. They served as an advis ory body for the colonial governor and had no power to introduce legislation or overturn acts of the executive. The British colonial government began to introduce democratic reforms into Hong Kongs legislature after the signing of the Joint Declaration in 1984. Beginning in 1985 these representatives were elected by professionals from functional constituencies. It was not until 1991 that any part of the legislature was elected directly through geographically defined constituencies. After 1989 Tiananmen Massacre in Beijing, Governor Patten was sent to Hong Kong to further accelerate the democratization process. The voting age was lowered and the number of voters selecting LegCo seats through indirect elections was raised. Under such reforms, Hong Kong people have become more politically socialized. Through the experience of election and political participation, the Hong Kong people have become more aware of their rights, including their right to social welfare. The change of sovereignty in 1997 also contributed to an increasing social expectation on the government. The handover has enhanced sense of belonging among the Hong Kong people and they now expect their own government to be more responsive to their needs. It is submitted that the introduction of the Principle Official Accountability System is also another reason for the rise of expectation on the government. Breakdown of traditional family system Nowadays, the family system is losing most of its traditional functions. With high percentage of old people, increasing number of young mothers going out to work, escalating incidence of divorce and higher number of domestic violence reports, family may no longer be acting as an institution where emotional, social and financial support can be provided. Instead, the family is now shedding most of its responsibilities on the society and people expect more from the government. Also, with the change in family structure and increasing economic difficulties, some problems may be so burdensome that is beyond what a family can handle. Many look to government for help as a result. . Economic difficulties The Hong Kong society is facing many challenges today. Economic restructuring, rapid ageing population and erosion of family functioning are some of the biggest challenges identified by the Hong Kong Council of Social Services. The new mode of business operation due to technological globalization causes structural job displacement and leads to high rate of unemployment. The ageing of baby-boomed generation increases financial burden of the family and our society. According to a survey conducted by the Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, 59. % respondents considered social cause as the reason for poverty. Only 14. 2% considered individual problem as cause of poverty. As most people believe that it is not their fault or laziness which makes them poor, they expect the government to give them more help. It should be noted that not only the grassroots, but also the middle class has adopted a more active attitud es towards public affairs. In the past, the middle class as a whole seldom took up class-specific issues through collective action. However, many middle class families now find that they no longer have a secure future to look to. Some are even suffering negative equity. In the July 1st parade, the middle class was actually the backbone of the protest. This shows that the middle class is no longer apathetic with social issues now. More aware of rights as a citizen People become more aware of their rights as citizens and their social awareness were increased, more attention have been given to the issues on welfare services and social policy. According to the study conducted by Wong Chack-kie in 1993 (indicators of social development Hong Kong 1993), public welfare represents a contract of rights and duties among citizens of a society, and the Government’s welfare responsibility is supported. Table 3. 1. Government’s welfare responsibility (%) | |disagree |average |agree |Don’t know | |1. providing medial care for the sick |2. 1 |5 |91. 1 |1. 8 | |2. providing care for the elderly |3. 3 |6. 5 |88. 1 |2. 1 | |3. providing financial subsidy to university students |2. 4 |5. 9 |87. 8 |3. | |from low income families | | | | | |4. reducing the gap between rich and poor |10. 7 |6. 2 |75. 3 |7. 7 | |5. improving living standards of single-parent |13. 6 |11 |70 |5. 4 | |families | | | | | |6. providing unemployment benefits |14. |11 |69. 8 |4. 5 | |7. providing subsidies to new immigrants from mainland|65. 5 |12. 2 |14. 9 |7. 4 | |China | | | | | This change is largely brought about by political factors which made public opinions more reflected. Political parties in the 90’s joined the legislative council and exerted pressure on government’s social policy formulation. People were taken part into the vote as the legislation of social policy was opened to the public, so people’s awareness of the rights to receive social welfare services were raised. In addition, democratic parties’ campaigns encouraged the development of social welfare. For example, in 1991, â€Å"one man one vote† was realized and eighteen members were directly elected in the Legislative Council. More issues related to social welfare policy were being discussed in the Legislature afterwards. The set up of the District Board also encourage the expression of opinions towards public welfare. The responsibilities of the District Board is to advice the District Management Committee on the well being of district residents and on the provision and use of public services and the priorities of government programs. Citizens who had lived in Hong Kong for seven years would have the right to vote and elect their representatives to reflect their ideas on the government’s social welfare policy. Although the District Board had a limited authority and no power to the legislation of the social policy, the public could express their opinions through the District Board. Members of the District Board gave vote to the problems and needs, which are uppermost in the minds of the people of the District. It made suggestions for improvement of social welfare. For the sake of receiving better social welfare services, people would voice out their opinions and suggestions. Growing demand on quality social services provided by the government After the change of sovereignty in 1997, people have higher expectations on the government and are more demanding in terms of social services provision. After the 1st July 1997, Hong Kong became the special administrative region (SAR) of China and the British colonial government no longer holds the sovereignty. The government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) announced that social welfare, including the extent of education, housing and elderly care, would be carried out efficiently in order to improve peoples’ life. In the past, people felt helpless under the colonial ruling and the self-reliance id eology was formed. After the transition of sovereignty in 1997, people began to expect more on the government as their â€Å"own government† rather than a government in a â€Å"borrowed time† and at a â€Å"borrowed place†. People are less reluctant in seeking government’s assistance. Hong Kong’s economy has been in decline for some time. After 1997, GDP growth slowed to 2. 3 percent a year, compared to 5 percent previously. Structural unemployment arises due to the offshoring of jobs to low-cost economies, and business process improvements in which redesign of operating processes and IT-enabled process redesign reduce the number pf people that need to be employed. The portion of respondents perceiving â€Å"government assistance† to be the best way in meeting personal needs has almost doubled from 4. 7% to 8. 6% from 1998 to 2001. This drastic increase could partly be attributed to the economic turmoil which disables many in meeting their basic needs, thus turning to the government for assistance under no choice. d) Traditional values towards social welfare that are still commonly uphold Self-reliance and reliance on family The upholding value of self-reliance could be reflected in the survey conducted by C. K. Wong and K. Y. Wong in 1998. Referring to table 3. 3, comparing the figures obtained in 1998 and 2001. For each year, around seventy percent of the respondents have the perception that one’s own effort in the best way in meeting personal needs. The rather stable figures indicate that self-reliance is still a commonly uphold concept among Hong Kong Chinese in general. A survey was conducted by Leung Sai-wing in 1997 to study how people assess the extent of poverty in Hong Kong. A great majority of the respondents chose individual failure from the answer categories as the main reason for Hong Kong Chinese being poor. including â€Å"the poor are lazy and lack of willpower†, â€Å"they do not have good educational qualification†, â€Å"they do not know how to speculate†, â€Å"they have been unlucky†, â€Å"they have unhealthy habits† and â€Å"their children do not support their living†). The one-fourth of respondents choosing â€Å"injustice in society† migh t be attributed to their dissatisfaction with the present institutional arrangement of wealth distribution. Anyway, the majority of them still explain poverty in terms of individual failure, which reflects people’s emphasis on self-reliance. Table 4. 1. Main reasons for Hong Kong Chinese being poor (%) |Because of injustice in society |23. 3 | |Because of their laziness and lack of willpower |22. 2 | |Because they do not have good educational qualification |19. 9 | e) Conclusion There is a value shift of Hong Kong people’s views towards social welfare as comparing to the past. Though people are usually referring social welfare to a narrow definition of providing help to those who are poor and needy, we, in recent years, discover that there has been progress in people’s perception of the term ‘social welfare’. People are trying to interpret the term in a boarder sense. They are also more open-minded towards social welfare and dependency on the government nowadays is more common than before, though we should not overlook the existent of the self-reliance ideology in the mind of many Hong Kong people. There is a growing urge for social assistance particularly due to the worsening of economic condition. It is not surprising that government spending on social welfare has been increasing over years. Thus, it is very true that government’s effort in welfare provision is directly related to people’s attitudes towards welfare. Reference: Lau. S. K. , Lee. lM. K, Wan. P. S, Wong. S. L. (1999, 2001). Indicators of social development, Hong Kong 1997 Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Wong. C. K. , Chow K. Wong K. Y. (1998). The assessment of social welfare policy : the views of Hong Kong people. HK: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Lau. S. K. , Lee. M. K, Wan. P. S, Wong. S. L. (1995, 1998). Indicators of social development, Hong Kong 1993 Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Lau. S. K. (1991). Society and politics in Hong Kong. HK: The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Lau. S. K, Kuan. H. C. (1988). The ethos of Hong Kong Chinese. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press

Free Essays on Social Justice

In this section, we studied â€Å"Doing Faithjustice† by Fred Kammer, S.J. Through this article, we have learned the definition of justice as well as how to approach injustice as a Catholic Christian. Kammer explains that our world is inevitable structured in order to attempt to make life easier. However, sometimes these structures are organized in such a way that people are hurt (physically, economically, emotionally, etc.). Working for justice, he says, is formulating a plan to reform or remove these structures, and then executing this plan. Our previous studies of the Gospel of Luke explain to us the extent to which we should work at achieving this justice. Jesus devoted his life to the reform of the immoral aspects of his society, and expects us to do them same, despite any hardships. Jesus said, â€Å"You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers†¦You will be hated by all because of my name†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Based on our studies of both the Gospel according to Luke and Fred Kammer’s â€Å"Doing Faithjustice,† we can narrow the Catholic Christian definition of justice into a concise statement. Justice is, upon the analysis of our society, the correction of the â€Å"structures† (people, places, processes) deemed immoral. According to Kammer, this correction must be achieved through a â€Å"structured as well as personal† response to the systems that are not â€Å"working well†. The Gospel according to Luke teaches the importance of this response action through the example of Jesus. Through the integration of our knowledge and our faith as our inspiration, we are called to act against any opposition to our definition of justice.... Free Essays on Social Justice Free Essays on Social Justice In this section, we studied â€Å"Doing Faithjustice† by Fred Kammer, S.J. Through this article, we have learned the definition of justice as well as how to approach injustice as a Catholic Christian. Kammer explains that our world is inevitable structured in order to attempt to make life easier. However, sometimes these structures are organized in such a way that people are hurt (physically, economically, emotionally, etc.). Working for justice, he says, is formulating a plan to reform or remove these structures, and then executing this plan. Our previous studies of the Gospel of Luke explain to us the extent to which we should work at achieving this justice. Jesus devoted his life to the reform of the immoral aspects of his society, and expects us to do them same, despite any hardships. Jesus said, â€Å"You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers†¦You will be hated by all because of my name†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Based on our studies of both the Gospel according to Luke and Fred Kammer’s â€Å"Doing Faithjustice,† we can narrow the Catholic Christian definition of justice into a concise statement. Justice is, upon the analysis of our society, the correction of the â€Å"structures† (people, places, processes) deemed immoral. According to Kammer, this correction must be achieved through a â€Å"structured as well as personal† response to the systems that are not â€Å"working well†. The Gospel according to Luke teaches the importance of this response action through the example of Jesus. Through the integration of our knowledge and our faith as our inspiration, we are called to act against any opposition to our definition of justice....